How major exchanges write structural unfairness into their terms

A clause-by-clause audit of 14 exchanges' affiliate and referral terms — quoted or paraphrased from the documents you agree to when you take the deal.

Advertised rates are the marketing surface. The binding clauses are where the value leaks. Everything below is quoted or paraphrased from the exchanges' own affiliate and referral terms — the documents you agree to when you take the deal.

Bybit

Affiliate Program Terms & Conditions

  • §9.8 — Commissions already paid can be cancelled, recalculated, or recalled at Bybit's sole discretion.
  • §9.9 — Set-off: recalled commissions can be deducted from your future commissions — and from your own trading account balance.
  • §7.4 — All client data is the Company's "sole and exclusive property"; the affiliate "has no right to such information." Bybit may terminate any client relationship at will.
  • §9.2–9.4 — Bybit's tracking report is final and conclusive; disputes must be filed within 10 working days; a discrepancy over 10% is resolved in Bybit's favor.
  • §20.6 — Termination for breach forfeits every commission still owed to you.

MEXC

Affiliate Agreement

  • §11.4 — Commission withheld on "suspicious" activity at absolute sole discretion; already-paid commission can be cancelled, recalculated, or recalled.
  • §11.2 — Termination for breach forfeits all outstanding commissions.
  • §3.4 — MEXC's account records are "final and binding"; discrepancies must be disputed within 10 working days.
  • §11.5 — Close your account and you may never reapply to the program.

Binance

Referral & Affiliate Program terms

  • June 2023 notice, verbatim: "Spot and Margin referral commissions will be discontinued for all referred users who reach VIP 3 or higher." Futures commissions cut off at VIP 2.
  • The already-onboarded ban: soliciting an existing Binance user to open a new account as your referee is prohibited — the audience you already built cannot be monetized.
  • "Damaging and/or defamatory behavior" toward Binance cuts your commission to 0%.
  • Clause 4.4 — on an alleged breach, Binance may withhold commissions due and recover payments it has already made.
  • Clause 9 — your own deal terms are confidential; you may not discuss them publicly.

Bitget

Affiliate Program Policy

  • The program runs at Bitget's "absolute sole discretion" — including whether any commission is earned at all — and Bitget may "demand/recover… any commissions earned/transferred."
  • Since October 2025, new affiliates start at 0% and earn nothing until they pass a monthly evaluation.
  • Posting "false, misleading, negative, critical or disparaging" statements: status revoked, rate cut to 0%, paid rebates recovered.

OKX

Affiliate Program Rules

  • Verbatim: "For traders at VIP7 or above, commissions are not applicable." At VIP5–6, commission caps at 100,000 per month.
  • Miss your affiliate-level threshold 3 consecutive months and your level — and rate — adjust down; at rate 0 you earn nothing.
  • Sub-affiliate relationships are not permanent; sub-affiliate rates can be reset to 0%.
  • The program and its terms can be modified or discontinued at any time, for any reason, without prior notice.

BloFin

Affiliate Program Terms

  • The same clawback template as Bybit and MEXC: cancel, recalculate, withhold, and recall already-paid commissions at absolute sole discretion.
  • Quarterly assessment; fail it and your rate auto-downgrades, possibly to base.
  • Commissions can be suspended, frozen, or clawed back without notice if any referred user is merely suspected of a breach.

Phemex

Referral Commission Program T&C

  • §1.4 — Commission accrues only on trades within 365 days of the invitee's registration. After that: nothing, permanently.
  • §3.2 — Trades by VIP3+ invitees are excluded entirely.
  • §1.2 — If your own status changes (broker, institutional, market maker), new commission accrual ceases immediately.

And the rest

  • KuCoin — may disqualify you and revoke earned commissions at any time; its decisions are final.
  • Gate — the commission period lasts one year per referred user; Gate reserves the final right to interpret the rules.
  • CoinEx — rewards halve after 6 months and end entirely after 12.
  • Coinbase — 50% of referees' trading fees for the first 3 months, then $0.
  • Kraken — 20% of referred trading fees, hard-capped at $1,000 per referral, regardless of the trader's lifetime value.
  • BingX — exclusive rates limited to 3 months; disqualified after 3 consecutive monthly misses.
  • Bitfinex — the entire EEA barred from referrals since December 2024; payments must be disputed within 30 days.

Four patterns repeat at essentially every venue: periodic re-evaluation that resets rates toward zero, clawback of commission already paid, unilateral amendment of the terms, and records only the exchange controls. That is not a partnership. It is a revocable license.

Source

Clause-level audit of CEX affiliate/referral terms (the Section 3 expand).

Official documents, as amended through July 2026: Bybit Affiliate Program T&C (§7.4, §9.2–9.4, §9.8–9.9, §20.6) https://affiliates.bybit.com/v2/en/agreement/ · MEXC Affiliate Agreement (§3.4, §11.2, §11.4–11.5) https://affiliates.mexc.com/agreement · Binance Affiliate Program Standard Terms (Cl. 4.4, 9) and program announcements (VIP-3 notice, June 2023) https://www.binance.com/en/about-legal/terms-binance-affiliate-program · Bitget Affiliate Program Policy https://www.bitget.com/support/articles/12560603824255 · OKX Affiliate Program Rules https://www.okx.com/en-us/help/okx-affiliate-program-rules · BloFin Affiliate Program T&C https://support.blofin.com/hc/en-us/articles/7032397203471 · Phemex Referral Commission Program T&C (§1.2–1.4, §3.2) https://phemex.com/help-center/referral-program-terms-conditions · KuCoin Referral terms https://www.kucoin.com/referral · Gate Affiliate & Referral Program Rules https://www.gate.com/referral/super-rebate · CoinEx Referral Reward Rules https://www.coinex.com/en/help/sections/articles/7244521333273 · Coinbase Affiliates https://www.coinbase.com/affiliates · Kraken Affiliate program https://www.kraken.com/affiliate/apply · BingX Affiliate Privilege https://bingx.com/en/act/template/2410 · Bitfinex Affiliate Program https://support.bitfinex.com/hc/en-us/articles/360036965234-The-Bitfinex-Affiliate-Program. Full audit: CEX Affiliate & Referral Program Terms: A Clause-Level Audit of Structural Unfairness to KOLs, Wickery research, July 2026.